Demographics of Arkansas

Arkansas, a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, boasts a diverse and rich demographic landscape. With a population of approximately 3.5 million residents, Arkansas offers a unique blend of cultural, ethnic, and age demographics. Let’s delve into the various aspects of its population profile.

Population Growth and Density

Arkansas has experienced a moderate population growth rate over the years. According to the United States Census Bureau, the state’s population increased by 1.2% between 2010 and 2019. The population density in Arkansas is relatively low, with an average of 57 people per square mile. This low density is primarily due to the state’s vast rural areas.

Racial and Ethnic Composition

The racial and ethnic composition of Arkansas reflects the diverse tapestry of the United States. As of 2019, the state’s population was as follows:

• Non-Hispanic White: 68.5%
• Black or African American: 18.2%
• Hispanic or Latino: 10.1%
• Asian: 1.6%
• Native American: 1.2%
• Other: 0.4%

Arkansas has a significant African American population, particularly in cities like Little Rock and Pine Bluff. The state also has a growing Hispanic population, which is primarily concentrated in the southern part of the state.

Age Distribution

The age distribution in Arkansas is relatively balanced, with a significant number of residents in the working-age population. According to the United States Census Bureau, the state’s population is as follows:

• Under 18 years: 23.2%
• 18 to 64 years: 59.6%
• 65 years and over: 17.2%

This age distribution indicates that Arkansas has a younger population compared to the national average. The state’s working-age population is well-suited for economic growth and development.

Urban and Rural Distribution

Arkansas is characterized by a mix of urban and rural areas. The state’s largest city, Little Rock, is home to approximately 200,000 residents. Other significant cities include Fort Smith, Fayetteville, and Springdale. Despite the presence of these urban centers, the majority of Arkansas residents live in rural areas.

According to the United States Census Bureau, approximately 85% of Arkansas residents live in rural areas. This rural distribution is a result of the state’s vast agricultural sector and its rich natural resources.

Economic Profile

Arkansas’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from various sectors. The state’s major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Agriculture is particularly important, with Arkansas being one of the top producers of rice, soybeans, and cotton in the United States.

Manufacturing also plays a vital role in the state’s economy, with a focus on food processing, machinery, and electronics. The services sector, including healthcare, education, and retail, has been growing steadily.

Education and Healthcare

Arkansas has a well-developed education system, with a strong emphasis on public schools. The state has a high school graduation rate of approximately 85%, and higher education institutions, such as the University of Arkansas and Arkansas State University, offer a wide range of academic programs.

In terms of healthcare, Arkansas has a moderate number of hospitals and healthcare facilities. The state’s healthcare system is continuously improving, with a focus on expanding access to quality healthcare services.

Conclusion

Arkansas’s demographics offer a fascinating glimpse into the diverse and dynamic nature of the United States. With a balanced age distribution, a mix of urban and rural areas, and a diverse racial and ethnic composition, Arkansas is a state that continues