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Understanding AR, IR, ER Verbs: A Comprehensive Quizlet Guide for You
Verbs are the backbone of any language, and English is no exception. They help us express actions, states, and occurrences in our daily lives. Among the various types of verbs, AR, IR, and ER verbs are particularly interesting due to their unique characteristics. In this article, I will delve into the details of these verbs, providing you with a comprehensive guide that you can use on Quizlet or any other study platform.
What are AR, IR, and ER Verbs?
AR, IR, and ER verbs are a subset of regular verbs in English. They are characterized by their “-ar,” “-ir,” and “-er” endings, respectively. These endings are added to the base form of the verb to form the present tense. For example, the base form of the verb “to run” is “run,” and its present tense forms are “runs” (AR verb), “runs” (IR verb), and “runs” (ER verb).
AR Verbs
AR verbs are the most common type of regular verb in English. They follow the pattern of adding “-s” to the base form for the third person singular present tense. Here’s a table to help you understand AR verbs better:
Base Form | Present Tense |
---|---|
play | plays |
eat | eats |
read | reads |
AR verbs are also known as “strong verbs” because they change the ending of the base form to form the past tense. For example, “play” becomes “played,” “eat” becomes “ate,” and “read” becomes “read.” This characteristic makes AR verbs easy to identify and learn.
IR Verbs
IR verbs are similar to AR verbs in that they also follow the pattern of adding “-s” to the base form for the third person singular present tense. However, IR verbs are known as “weak verbs” because they do not change the ending of the base form to form the past tense. Instead, they use a special set of past tense endings. Here’s a table to help you understand IR verbs better:
Base Form | Present Tense | Past Tense |
---|---|---|
go | goes | went |
do | does | did |
have | has | had |
IR verbs can be tricky to learn because their past tense forms are not predictable. However, with practice, you can become proficient in identifying and using IR verbs.
ER Verbs
ER verbs are the least common type of regular verb in English. They follow the pattern of adding “-es” to the base form for the third person singular present tense. Here’s a table to help you understand ER verbs better:
Base Form | Present Tense |
---|---|
swim | swims |
sleep | sleeps |
begin | begins |
ER verbs are also known as “weak verbs” because they do not change the ending of the base form to form the past tense. Instead, they use a special set of past tense endings. For example, “swim” becomes “swam,” “sleep” becomes “slept,” and “begin” becomes “began.” This characteristic makes ER verbs