Understanding Future, Are, and Ir Endings: A Comprehensive Guide

When it comes to English grammar, the use of future, are, and ir endings can be quite confusing. These endings are commonly found in verb conjugations and possessive adjectives. In this article, we will delve into the details of these endings, their usage, and how they can be effectively applied in various contexts.

Future Tense Endings

The future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. There are two common ways to form the future tense in English: using the word “will” followed by the base form of the verb, or using the phrase “be going to” followed by the base form of the verb.

Base Form of Verb	Will + Base Form	Be Going To + Base Form
Run	Will run	Be going to run
Swim	Will swim	Be going to swim
Read	Will read	Be going to read

It’s important to note that the future tense can also be formed using modal verbs like “can,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “shall,” and “must.” These modal verbs are followed by the base form of the verb to create different future tense expressions.

Are and Ir Endings in Possessive Adjectives

Possessive adjectives are used to describe ownership or relationship. The words “is,” “are,” and “ir” are possessive adjectives that indicate ownership. The choice between “is,” “are,” and “ir” depends on the noun they are modifying.

When the noun is singular and common (not a person), you use “is.” For example:

“The book is mine.”

When the noun is singular and proper (a person’s name), you use “is” as well. For example:

“John’s car is red.”

When the noun is plural, you use “are.” For example:

“The dogs are mine.”

When the noun is a mass noun or an abstract noun, you use “is.” For example:

“The water is mine.”

However, when the noun is a person’s name followed by “ir,” it indicates a possessive relationship. For example:

“John’s car is red, but Mary’s car is blue.”

Using Future, Are, and Ir Endings in Sentences

Now that we understand the basics of future, are, and ir endings, let’s see how they can be used in sentences.

Future tense example:

“I will finish my homework before dinner.”

Are ending example:

“The book is on the table.”

Ir ending example:

“John’s car is red, but Mary’s car is blue.”

Common Mistakes and Tips

When using future, are, and ir endings, it’s important to be aware of common mistakes. Here are a few tips to help you avoid them:

• Remember that the future tense can be formed using “will” or “be going to,” and it can also be formed using modal verbs.
• Use “is” for singular common nouns and proper nouns, and use “are” for plural nouns.
• Use “is” for mass nouns and abstract nouns, and use “ir” for possessive relationships with proper nouns.

By understanding and applying these rules, you’ll be able to use future, are, and ir endings correctly in your writing and speaking.