AR-15 Handguards: A Comprehensive Guide
When it comes to customizing your AR-15 rifle, one of the most crucial components to consider is the handguard. The handguard not only serves as a protective shield for your fingers and hands but also plays a significant role in the rifle’s overall performance and handling. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of AR-15 handguards, including their types, materials, features, and installation processes.
Types of AR-15 Handguards
AR-15 handguards come in various types, each designed to cater to different needs and preferences. Here are some of the most popular types:
- Fixed Handguards: These are the most common type of handguards, featuring a solid, one-piece design that provides a stable platform for accessories and a comfortable grip.
- Collapsible Handguards: As the name suggests, these handguards can be adjusted to different lengths, allowing for a more compact carry and improved handling in tight spaces.
- Free-Float Handguards: These handguards are designed to allow the barrel to move independently, reducing the amount of flex and improving accuracy.
- Keymod Handguards: Keymod handguards feature a modular design that allows for the attachment of various accessories, such as Picatinny rails, without the need for additional mounting hardware.
Materials Used in AR-15 Handguards
The material used in an AR-15 handguard can significantly impact its weight, durability, and thermal properties. Here are some of the most common materials used:
- Aluminum: Aluminum is a popular choice for handguards due to its lightweight, strength, and resistance to corrosion. It is available in various finishes, such as anodized, hardcoat anodized, and cerakote.
- Steel: Steel handguards are known for their exceptional durability and strength, making them an excellent choice for heavy-duty applications. They are often used in free-float handguards and keymod handguards.
- Carbon Fiber: Carbon fiber handguards are the lightest option available, offering a high strength-to-weight ratio. They are often used in competition rifles and for aesthetic purposes.
- Plastic: Plastic handguards are the most affordable option and are commonly used in entry-level rifles. They are lightweight and easy to install but may not be as durable as other materials.
Features to Consider When Choosing an AR-15 Handguard
When selecting an AR-15 handguard, there are several features to consider to ensure you get the best possible performance and handling:
- Weight: The weight of the handguard can significantly impact the rifle’s overall weight and balance. Choose a handguard that is lightweight yet durable for optimal handling.
- Length: The length of the handguard can affect the rifle’s handling and balance. Consider the intended use of the rifle and choose a length that provides the best balance and control.
- Material: As mentioned earlier, the material can impact the handguard’s weight, durability, and thermal properties. Choose a material that suits your needs and preferences.
- Features: Consider the features you need, such as the ability to attach accessories, the presence of a heat shield, or the availability of a QD swivel mount.
Installation Process
Installing an AR-15 handguard is a relatively straightforward process, but it is essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and use the correct tools. Here is a general overview of the installation process:
- Remove the existing handguard by loosening the screws or bolts that secure it to the rifle’s receiver.
- Position the new handguard over the receiver and secure it using the provided screws or bolts.
- Ensure that the handguard is properly aligned and that all screws or bolts are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications.
- Install any additional accessories, such as Picatinny rails or QD swivel mounts, as needed.
Conclusion
Choosing the right AR-15 handguard is an essential step in customizing your rifle. By considering the various types, materials, features, and installation processes, you can find a handguard that