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What Caliber is AR-15?
When it comes to the AR-15, one of the most popular firearms in the United States, the question of its caliber is often asked. The AR-15 is available in various calibers, each with its own unique characteristics and applications. In this article, we will delve into the different calibers available for the AR-15, their pros and cons, and how they compare to one another.
Caliber Options for AR-15
The AR-15 is available in several calibers, with the most common ones being .223 Remington, 5.56x45mm NATO, .308 Winchester, and .300 Blackout. Let’s take a closer look at each of these calibers and their specifications.
Caliber | Cartridge | Typical Bullet Weight | Typical Bullet Velocity |
---|---|---|---|
.223 Remington | 5.56x45mm NATO | 55 grains | 3,200 fps |
5.56x45mm NATO | 5.56x45mm NATO | 55 grains | 3,200 fps |
.308 Winchester | .308 Winchester | 150 grains | 2,700 fps |
.300 Blackout | 7.62x35mm | 125 grains | 2,200 fps |
The .223 Remington and 5.56x45mm NATO are essentially the same cartridge, with the latter being the NATO standard. The .308 Winchester is a larger caliber, offering more power and range. The .300 Blackout is a relatively new cartridge that offers a balance between the .223 and .308 calibers.
Pros and Cons of Each Caliber
.223 Remington/5.56x45mm NATO:
Pros:
- Lightweight and compact firearms
- High magazine capacity
- Excellent for varmint hunting and target shooting
Cons:
- Less powerful than larger calibers
- Not suitable for larger game hunting
.308 Winchester:
Pros:
- More powerful and offers greater stopping power
- Excellent for hunting larger game
- Good for long-range shooting
Cons:
- Heavier and bulkier firearms
- Lower magazine capacity
.300 Blackout:
Pros:
- Combines the benefits of both .223 and .308 calibers
- Excellent for hunting and tactical applications
- Can use a wider variety of ammunition types
Cons:
- Relatively new caliber, so less widespread availability of ammunition and accessories
Choosing the Right Caliber for Your Needs
When selecting the right caliber for your AR-15, consider the following factors:
- Your intended use: Are you looking for a firearm for hunting, self-defense, or recreational shooting?
- The type of game or target you plan to hunt or shoot: Larger game may require a more powerful caliber.
- The weight and size of the firearm: Heavier and bulkier firearms may be more challenging to carry and handle.
- The availability of ammunition and accessories: Ensure that you can easily find the ammunition and accessories you need for your chosen caliber.
In conclusion, the AR-15 is available in various calibers, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. By considering your needs