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Conjugation Chart for “To Be” in Arabic: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding the conjugation of verbs in any language is crucial for mastering it, and Arabic is no exception. One of the most fundamental verbs in Arabic is “to be,” which is known as “ar” in its infinitive form. This verb is used extensively in forming sentences and expressing states of being. In this article, we will delve into the conjugation chart for “ar” in Arabic, providing you with a detailed and multi-dimensional introduction to its usage.
Infinitive Form
The infinitive form of “ar” is “ar,” which is used as the base for conjugating the verb into different tenses and moods.
Present Tense
The present tense of “ar” is used to describe actions that are currently happening or states that are true at the moment. The conjugation chart for the present tense is as follows:
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| I | ana |
| You (singular, informal) | anta |
| You (singular, formal) | ant |
| You (plural, informal) | antum |
| You (plural, formal) | antum |
| He/She/It | ya |
| We | na |
| You (plural, informal) | hum |
| You (plural, formal) | hum |
| They | hum |
Past Tense
The past tense of “ar” is used to describe actions that have already been completed or states that were true in the past. The conjugation chart for the past tense is as follows:
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| I | kan |
| You (singular, informal) | kunt |
| You (singular, formal) | kan |
| You (plural, informal) | kuntum |
| You (plural, formal) | kuntum |
| He/She/It | kan |
| We | kanna |
| You (plural, informal) | kanu |
| You (plural, formal) | kanu |
| They | kanu |
Future Tense
The future tense of “ar” is used to describe actions that will happen in the future or states that will be true at a future time. The conjugation chart for the future tense is as follows:
| Subject | Conjugation |
|---|---|
| I | aruhu |
You (singular
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